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Greece is the unique country and real
paradise! Located
in southeastern Europe, Greece is bordered by Bulgaria, Albania, Turkey, and
the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Balkan Peninsula, which constitutes
Greece, is surrounded by over 4 thousands tiny islands, of which less than
1, 5 thousand are inhabited. It is primarily a mountainous country with a major
chunk of its landmass perched at over 1,500 m above sea level. Perhaps no
nation in Europe can boast of a more ancient history than Greece. Greece's
antiquity dates back to 3000 BC when the powerful Cycladic, Minoan and
Mycenaean civilizations flourished here. The evolution of powerful city-states,
especially Athens and Sparta, between 800 and 500BC produced the classical age
of Athens which was the high point of the Grecian civilization.
The glorious history of Greece is
reflected in the ruins and monuments that lie scattered all over the country. Although the capital Athens may seem
a smog-filled city of high-rise flats, it has a special charm and grandeur.
Besides the oft-visited Acropolis, the Parthenon, and the Theatre
of Dionysus, the National
Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove of antiquities. The Cycladic Museum in Kolonaki District has a very nice collection worth
seeing. The Plaka and
Monastiraki districts, are very nice areas to stroll around, many souvenir
shops here... you have the Parthenon right behind you, up the hill...
pretty close is also the Agora, this archeological area with old
potteries and things.
The temple of Poseidon, also called Sounion, is an nice place to
check out. It is a good
45 min- 1 hr drive from downtown Athens.
The southern peninsula, the
Peloponnesos, is known both for its picturesque scenery and rich history, and
is made up of numerious distinct regions (such as Lakonia and Mani) that each
have their own distict histories and appearances. While in the Peloponnesus, be sure to check the
cities of Corinth and Mycenae, there are some nice historical places to visit.
The islands of Greece such as Crete, Rhodes,
and the Cyclades are also noted for their picturesque scenery and rich
histories. Santorin is quite impressive, its capital Thira is a the edge of this large cliff, as half of
the island sunk in some volcanic eruption thousands of years ago. The
sunsets are breathtaking. It also has nice black sand beaches, such as
Perissa beach. Mykonos is also
great fun, with over 20 sandy beaches and countless great bars to
enjoy till the early hours, always feeling in the presence of the island
culture which the white house architecture portrays. And there is the
sacred island of Delos, birthplace of the god Apollo, which is a short boat
ride from Mykonos.
Not to be missed are the Ionian
Islands. These small picturesque islands provide a wonderful
experience for the traveler, especially if you can see them by sea via
boat or kayak.
In mainland Greece, you have the magnificent Meteora
monasteries. The mountainous terrain of Greece is ideal for trekking, while Mt.
Parnassus near Delphi offers opportunities for skiing.
In the north lies the region of Macedonia with Greece's
second biggest city Thessaloniki, which is absolutely worth a visit. When you
plan a trip to Greece try to visit at least the capital Athens, a bit of the Peloponnesus
and one or two islands. You will then get a general idea of what this
fascinating country has to offer. Athens is a great city with many interesting street fairs.
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