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Euboea Island
is the second biggest island in Greece after Crete situated to the north from Athens. Island is
connected with the continent with two bridges. The oldest bridge
of Euripus of only 14 meters is
situated over the Euripus Strait. The
extraordinary changes of tide which take place in this passage have been a
subject of note since classical times. At one moment the current runs like a
river in one direction, and shortly afterwards with equal velocity in the
other. A bridge was first constructed here in the twenty-first year of the
Peloponnesian War (410 BC). The name Euripus was corrupted during the Middle
Ages into Evripo and Egripo, and in this latter form
transferred to the whole island. The second new bridge of 600
meters is only for automobile transportation.
Euboea Island is the
contrast of rich nature recourses, interesting history and typical Greek
atmosphere. Though the island is situated comparatively close to Athens, the atmosphere
here is quiet and relaxing. Unbelievably beautiful beaches, pure sea, pine tree
forests, impressive mountains in combination with noisy Greek taverns, tasty
kitchen and plenty of wine make your rest here unforgettable.
Chalkida is the capital of the Island
situated on the Strait
of Euripos in its
narrowest point. The buildings of Castro district are constructed in ancient
Venetian and Turkish style. This area is inhabited by Turkish and Jewish families
moved here in 1980 from Frakia. The most
interesting object is the Church of
Saint Paraskevi, which was once the chief church of the Venetians; it dates
from the Byzantine period, though many of its architectural features are
Western. In 1899, Chalkida became the prefectural capital of Euboea.
Eretria located on the western coast of the
island, was an important Greek polis in 5th-6th B.C. The
modern town of Eretria
was established in 1824, after Greek Independence, and is now a popular
beachside resort. Excavations of ancient Eretria
began in the 1890s and have been conducted since 1964 by the Greek Archaeological
Service (11th Ephorate of Antiquities) and the Swiss
School of Archeology in Greece, who also established its archaeological
museum, which displays finds from Eretria
and Lefkandi. The town can be reached from Attica
by ferry or through Chalkida by car. It's an important station on the way to
the south of the island. It has many taverns and a long beach promenade. The archaeological
excavations are located on the northern edge of the modern town.
The
road from Chalkida to Eretria passes by the fine
Malakonta beach which has ample
facilities for tourists and then goes through the village of Vassiliko
which possesses distinctive local color and a Venetian tower. Close by are the seaside settlements of Lefkanti
and Kambos. Continuing South along the coastal road, on the shores of the Strait of Euboea,
one comes upon the township
of Amarinthos which has a
fine beach, tranquil surroundings and plenty of attractive fish dishes to
offer.
Continuing South, the road comes upon the fork for Lepoura from which it leads
to Karistos. The area is thick with pinewoods and, in the past, fossils
of pre-historic animals were found there. Inland lies the township of Stira
where lots of streams flow amid spreading plane trees. Further South is the village of Marmari. All around are
picturesque sites and excellent beaches. There is a ferry-boat service to
Rafina. The Island becomes more wooded with
plane trees, pine trees in the north. It is worth visiting the village of Prokopi
with its church
of Agios Ioannis Rossos
which attracts numerous pilgrims. The large village of Mantoudi,
beyond Prokopi, overlooks the plain of ancient Kirintha from a height. There
are plane trees and pine trees everywhere. The road then descends the
mountainside of Kandili and passes through picturesque villages such as
Skepasti and Kehries. The road leads into Limni a really charming
township with a long history and well preserved traditions whose white houses
are reflected in the waters of the Gulf
of Euboea.
In 172 km from Chalkida there is resort called
Edipsos. It is one of the biggest resorts in Greece Thermae Sylla Spa with
hot medical springs mentioned by Aristotle and Strabo. Thermae Sylla Spa was built in the most
beautiful location of the town in 1987. It was considered a precious jewel for
the area, and later welcomed guests such as Aristotle Onassis, Maria Callas,
Sir Winston Churtchill, Omar Shariff, Greta Garbo and others. Nowadays it is a combination
of an ultra-modern Spa-resort and a luxurious hotel.
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