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Attiki is the part of Greece bordering with Central Greece on north
and occupying south of Greece.
Capital of Greece - Athens, main port of the country - Piraeus,
Marathon, antique temples and Byzantine monasteries are situated on the territory of Attiki. Rich landscape is the distinctive
feature of this part where you will enjoy huge and beautiful mountains, pure
and sky-blue sea, clean and spacious beaches.
Cape Sounion is the
southernmost tip of Attiki situated in 68 km from Athens. So, if you take the road going along Saronic
Gulf, you will reach the Cape
Sounion in one hour and
will enjoy the picturesque view from there. There were two ancient temples on this place, one dedicated to Athena (of
which only the foundations remain) and the other the famous one to Poseidon. The
temple at Sounion, therefore, was a venue where mariners, and also entire
cities or states, could propitiate Poseidon, by making animal sacrifice, or
leaving gifts.
The temple of Poseidon was constructed in 440 B.C., over the ruins of a temple
dating from the Archaic Period. It is perched above the sea at a height of
almost 60 m. The design of the temple is a typical hexastyle. Only 15 columns of 34 of the Sounion temple remained
today. Here you will enjoy unbelievably
beautiful sunset that attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world.
They say if you make a wish here, for sure it will come true.
Eleusina town is situated in 22 km to the west of Athens. In ancient times
Elefsina was the third biggest town in Greece. In
the Classical period of Greece,
from as early as 1700 BC up to the era of the Roman Empire, Eleusina, or Eleusis, was the site of
the Eleusinian Mysteries, or the Mysteries of Demeter and Kore. These Mysteries
revolved around a belief that there was a hope for life after death for those
who were initiated. Traditionally in Ancient Greece there was no positive
outlook of death, one would cross the River Styx and enter Hades, however the
Eleusinian Mysteries gave Greek speakers of that time a hope of a better life
in Hades. Such a belief was cultivated from the introduction ceremony in which
the hopeful initiates were shown a number of things including the seed of life
in an ear of corn. The Mysteries are attributed to Demeter and her daughter
Kore, or Persephone, and were created while Demeter searched for her lost
daughter who had been abducted by Hades.
Kaisariani monastery was built in the 11th century on the slope of Hymettos Mountains, over the ruins of a 5th-century Christian church, itself built
over the temple. The monks supported themselves by keeping bees and selling the
honey, much as some religious orders today sell jams or liqueurs. The
monastery's kitchen and refectory, which now house sculptural fragments, are on
the west side of a paved, flower-filled courtyard. To the south, the old monks'
cells and a bathhouse are being restored (exploration at your own risk is
usually permitted). The well-preserved church, built like so many others in Greece in the
shape of a Greek cross, has a dome supported by four ancient Roman columns.
Most of the frescoes are relatively late, dating from the 17th and 18th
centuries; the distinctive bell tower is from the 19th century.
Daphni monastery is
situated in 11 km from Athens and is the
worldwide monument
of Byzantine period. Daphni Monastery was greatly expanded in the
11th century, when the Byzantine Empire was at
its peak. Very little of the monastic buildings (which included a refectory,
dormitories and a well) survive, but its domed church is still standing. It
has, however, been repeatedly repaired and restored after major damage by
invaders and earthquakes. The Crusaders captured Constantinople
in 1204 and Daphni monastery was sacked by Frankish crusaders in 1205. Two
years later Daphni was given to the Cistercians from the Abbey of Bellevaux.
The Catholic monks added a cloister and the twin Gothic arches in front of the
church's west entrance, but did not alter the mosaics.
Sky-blue sun of Attiki, beautiful beaches of Athens and turquoise sea will make unbelievable
impression on you. South-eastern sea side of Athens, known as "Athenian Riviera" or "Apollon`s coast" stretches from Piraeus
port to the Cape Sounion. There are prestigious suburbs, such as: Paleo Faliro, Kalamaki, Glyfada, Voula,
Varkiza, Lagonisi stretching along the whole sea coast. Only here you will
find the most expensive hotels and exclusive villas.
Glyfada is one of the most prestigious suburbs of Athens situated only in 20 min drive by car.
Here you will find best shops and boutiques, best Greek restaurants and
taverns, beautiful beaches and sea club with yacht bay, one of the most famous
golf - club in Greece, night clubs, bars and entertainment centers.
Vouliagmeni is also prestigious suburb of Athens situated in 30 min drive by car from Athens. This suburb is
one of the most beautiful resorts in Greece. Small cape divides
Vouliagmeni coast into two bays with beautiful beaches. Here is situated the
popular Vouliagmeni lake the water
temperature of which is 22-25 C all the year round. There are a lot of
numerous restaurants and taverns with wide choice of fish, seafood, fresh
vegetables and fruits.
Picturesque
bays of Varkiza, modern hotel complexes
of Lagonisi, beaches of Anavissos offer you exquisite rest.
Modern suburbs, such as: Vravrona, Nea Makri and Mati are situated in 35-40 km from Athens. You will be
surprised by variety of vineyards, olive trees, pine trees, beautiful beaches
and gorgeous nature of these places. Small resort Nea Makri was the first
resort appeared in Attiki. This area is popular not only among tourists but
Greeks. There are a lot of night clubs,
bars, restaurants and taverns.
Ancient Marathon occupied the
Vrana village that is situated to the south of modern Marathonas. The Battle of Marathon of
490 B.C. was an important moment for the victorious Athenians. This was a momentous event since
it was the first Greek victory in the Persian Wars. Then the Greeks prevented
a surprise Persian attack on Athens
by a quick march back to the city to warn the inhabitants. Supposedly,
a messenger, Pheidippides, ran about 25 miles (42 km and 195 m) from Marathon
to Athens, to
announce the defeat of the Persians. At the end of the march he died of
exhaustion. So, this was the origin of marathon distance. When the modern Olympic games were inaugurated in 1896 in Greece, the legend of
Pheidippides was revived by a 25 mile (42 km and 195 m) run from Marathon Bridge
to Olympic stadium in Athens.
Traditionally the final event in the Olympics, the first organized marathon
on April 10, 1896 was especially important to all Greeks. Greece was
hosting those first modern Olympic Games.
Northern suburbs of Athens,
such as: Psihiko, Philotei, Marousi,
Kifisia, were built up in 20-s of 20th century. There are
exclusive villas and residences here built in classic English style. There is
also Olympic sport center in Marousi.
One of the most beautiful northern suburbs of Athens is Kifisia with its luxurious houses and residences, huge trade
centers, best shops and business centers. Here are the most expensive
restaurants and cafes, boutiques, beauty centers and there is also Natural
History Museum.
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